

In the spring of 1847 Karl Marx and Frederick Engels agreed to join the so-called League of the Just, an offshoot of the earlier League of the Outlaws, a revolutionary secret society formed in Paris in the 1830s under French revolutionary influence by German journeymen, mostly tailors and woodworkers – and still mainly composed of such expatriate artisan radicals. The text was subsequently included in slightly revised versions in books published in France, Germany and the UK.

The following text is taken from the manuscript of Eric Hobsbawm’s opening address to the international conference organised by Espaces Marx on the 150th anniversary of the Communist Manifesto and held at the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris in 1998.
